A ga-ewepụta meta-horror-comedy, nke ikpeazụ bụ "The Final Girls," na ọdịda a-na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na aha na-enye anyị echiche na ihe nkiri a agaghị abụ naanị ụtụ ọchị maka '80s slashers, kamakwa ọ ga-enye ụfọdụ nkọwa banyere mgbakọ egwu cliché. Nkọwa aha ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe egwu egwu kachasị ekwu okwu banyere ya: nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ. Ndị ọzọ meta-horror nkiri dị ka Na-eti mkpu, Lọ dị n'ọhịa na BN'azụ nkpuchi ahụ: Nbili nke Leslie Vernon etinyewo uche n'ihe nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla na-akpọ ya “nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ” Okwu a sitere n'aka onye nkatọ Carol Clover ,Mụ nwoke, Womenmụ nwanyị na Chain Chaws, akwụkwọ na-enyocha ọrụ okike na ihe nkiri egwu.

Nwa nwanyị ikpeazụ, site na nkọwa Clover, bụ agwa ikpeazụ na-adịgide ndụ nke ihe nkiri egwu. Ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ nke lanarịrị onye gburu gburu ndị enyi ya, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-alụ ọgụ, na okwu Clover, ọ “na-ele ọnwụ anya na ihu” ma “dịrị ndụ ịkọ akụkọ ahụ.”

Nyocha Clover banyere nwatakiri ikpeazụ, nke izizi bipụtara na ngwụsị afọ 80s, abụla ihe nkiri nkiri kachasị emetụta kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Nbili nke nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ na-egosi ngbanwe nke echiche na ihe nkiri slasher nke na-eme ka anyị pụọ n'echiche nke onye ogbu ọchụ obi ọjọọ iji lekwasị anya na protagonist "onye a na-ata ahụhụ". Nyocha a bara ọgaranya ma dị mgbagwoju anya, yana ọtụtụ mgba nke ike, mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị na akara ngosi nke ihe atụ na-atụba na ngwakọta. A toro nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ ka ọ bụrụ akara nwanyị siri ike, katọrọ maka ibipụ ya (ọ na-abụkarị nwanyị na-amaghị nwoke, mgbe ụfọdụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nwere aha ọjọọ ma ọ bụ nwata) ma rụọ ụka ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mana ọ na-adịkarị ka ọ na-adọrọ uche anyị.

Na ntọhapụ nke "The Final Girls" na mmiri, a bụ ndepụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị nwee mmetụta ikpeazụ ụmụ agbọghọ amara anyị meziri na ọtụtụ iri afọ.

 

10. Alice Hardy (Adrienne King)
    Fraịde 13^th (1980)
    Alice na-agbada ala maka ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ahụ, na-eduga n'ọgwụgwụ njedebe mgbe ọ hụrụ ozu ndị enyi ya na onye gburu ya gosipụtara. Oge ikpeazụ Alice bụ ndị kacha hụ n'anya na fim mbụ. Ọ beheads ya attacker na ebube ngwa ngwa ngagharị na dị nnọọ mgbe ọ na-eche na ọ bụ mma, anyị ga-esi na-akpali ikpeazụ shot nke ya ụgbọ mmiri na mmiri. Ọ naghị eme ya ihe na-aga n'ihu, mana ọ na-alụ ọgụ dị ka hel na gburugburu.

 

9. Kristy Cotton (Ashley Laurence)
   Hellraiser (1987), Okuala 2 (1988)
   Dika otutu umu agbogho ikpeazu, Kristy abughi nwa agbogho na-emeghi ihe ojoo n’uwa di ndu. Ebe ndi ikwu ya riri ala na nrụrụ aka na hel na-enwu enwu, Kristy na-ekekọta onwe ya na nsogbu ka ọ na-achọ ịchọ nna ya na-enweghị atụ. Ọ na-akpọ Pinhead na ndị òtù ya na mberede ka ha na-egwu egwu na igbe egwuregwu ha, mana ha ga-agbanahụ hel na ya niile na-eme ka ọrụ ebube ya na-abụghị nke frizzing.

 

8. Onyeka Onwenu (Marilyn Burns)
   Ogbugbu Texas Chainsaw (1974)
   Nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-agụ nwanyị iji gbanahụ ihe nkiri ya na ndụ na agwa nke kpaliri Clover ide banyere nwatakịrị nwanyị ikpeazụ. Sally doro otu n’ime nri abalị iri nri nke kachasị mma mgbe a na-ese ya, kụọ ya na hama, chụpụrụ onye maniac anyị a maara nke ọma ma hụ n’anya wee si na windo wụpụ. Sally nwere ike ọ gaghị gbapụ na nsị nke uche ya niile, mana o mere ihe ọ ga - eme iji dịrị ndụ.

 

7. Erin (Shami Vinson)
   Next na-abia (2011)
   Erin bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwa agbọghọ zuru oke, mana ọ bara uru naanị n'ihi nke a. Na-ese ihe nkiri na-atụ ụjọ na-atụ egwu onwe ya, Erin na-anọchite anya ihe dị iche na nke onye egwu egwu ahụ. Erin anaghị efufu isi ya, nwee ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma maka ịlanarị-ma malite ịlụ ọgụ n'oge mbụ. Next na-abia weghaara ihe ojoo nke mwakpo nke ulo n'isi ya, n'ihi agwa Erin.

 

6. Ogige Ginny (Amy Steel) Fraịde 13^th
   Part 2 (1981)
   Ginny pụtara iche n’akụkọ ihe mere eme ikpeazụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ n’ihi na ọ naghị agbakarị ọsọ ọsọ, tie mkpu n’olu dara ụda ma ọ bụ ọbụna lụsie ọgụ ike — Ginny gafere onye gburu ya n’ezie. Nwa akwukwo mmuta gosiputara obi uto maka Jason Voorhees n'isi na ihe nkiri a ma o nwere nghọta zuru oke iji ghota na ya aghagh inwe ezigbo nsogbu nne. Na njedebe ikpeazụ ha, Ginny gosipụtara dị ka Oriakụ Voorhees iji chịkwaa Jason ma gbochie ya ịwakpo ya. Ihe dị ize ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na ihu ọma ya.

 

5. Ellen Ripley (Sigourney na-akpa ákwà)
   ọbịa (1979)
   Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị na teknụzụ zuru oke maka atụmatụ "slasher", a na-ahụta Ripley dịka otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ kachasị mma. Ripley bụ onye ọgụ siri ike, onye na-enweghị obi ọjọọ mgbe ọ dị mkpa, mana ọ ka nwere ebe dị nro maka ịchekwa ụmụaka na nwamba. Ihe puru iche banyere Ripley bu ka otutu ndi agha ya yiri ka ha bu nwa agbogho, ya na ihe ndi ozo di egwu ọbịa ịbụ nne mba ọzọ.

 

4. Vanita “Ngbatị” Brock (Caroline Williams)
   Ogbugbu Texas Chainsaw 2 (1986)
   Nke na-eso Ogbugbu Texas Chainsaw meghere maka nyocha agwakọtara. Tobe Hooper mepụtara ihe egwuregwu ebe a, na-ekepụta otu n'ime izizi ịmara onwe ya, ihe nkiri egwu-atọ dị adị. Stretch bu nwa agbogho ohuru. Ọ gbanahụ — ọ gbakwara ịnyịnya ibu ụkwụ n'ụzọ. Clover kwuru otú Stretch si zọpụta onwe ya mgbe onye chọrọ ịbụ onye nzọpụta, Texas Ranger Lefty, dara ada. Dị ka Sally, a kpọkwara Stretch ka ọ rie nri (ma ọ bụ rie nri) site na ezinụlọ Sawyer cannibalistic, ọ bụkwa onye mbụ Leatherface na-etipịa buut. Ọtụtụ ngwá agha-dị ka-phallic-akara oyiyi imagery na nke a. Ma gbatia na-apụta n'elu.

 

3. Egwuregwu Laurie (Jamie Lee Curtis)
   Halloween (1978)
   Laurie bụ nwa agbọghọ mbụ ikpeazụ lụrụ ọgụ na otu n'ime akara ngosi kachasị na ụdị. Jamie Lee Curtis rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ, mana Laurie bụ onye ama ama. Nwa nwanyi a kpochapuru kpochapu Michael Myers jiri nma na ihe nkpuchi iji chebe onwe ya na umuaka o na aku. Dr. Loomis batara iji wepụta ụda ikpeazụ (mana ahịrị) mana ọ bụ ọnọdụ Laurie na-arapara n'ahụ anyị.

 

2. Nancy Thompson (Heather Lagenkamp)
   A Nightmare na Elm Street (1984)
   Clover kpọrọ Nancy "onye kacha dị ike" nke ụmụ agbọghọ ikpeazụ. Na akwụkwọ na-eme Okporo Ụzọ Elm ihe nkiri, Anọla leepra Ọzọ: Elm Street Legacy, Robert Englund n'onwe ya kwuru na Freddy hụrụ Nancy dị ka "onye mmegide kwesịrị ekwesị." N'ime ihe ngosi ikpeazụ nke Nancy nke mbụ, ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịkọwapụta oke megide Freddy Krueger. Ọ booby-ọnyà ụlọ ya na ọbụna zuru-na tackles na slasher-eme ka ya nke ya nrọ na n'ime ya ụwa na-alụ ọgụ ya na ya okwu.

 

1. Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell)
   Na-eti mkpu (1996)
   Metadị ihe egwu-meta, Na-eti mkpu ọ bụghị naanị itinye ndị na-egbu azụ na radar ọha na eze na njedebe 90s, mana ọ mere ya na ụdị ịmara onwe onye. Ebum n'uche ka Sidney bụrụ nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ, dabara adaba na mgbakọ nke trope na ụfọdụ isi ma dịka ọ ga-agbagha mgbakọ ndị ahụ na ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime kpakpando kachasị sie ike, nke na-enweghị isi nke ụdị ahụ, Sidney edegharịghị iwu nke ịbụ nwa agbọghọ ikpeazụ-ọ tụpụrụ ha na windo.

 

Nkwanye ugwu kwuru:

Taylor Gentry (Angela Goethals) N'azụ nkpuchi ahụ: Nbili nke Leslie Vernon (2006)

Francine Parker (Gaylen Ross) Dawn nke Nwụrụ Anwụ (1979)

Dana Polk (Kristen Connolly) Lọ dị n'ọhịa (2012)

Valerie na Trish (Robin Stille na Michelle Michaels) Umra Party Massacre (1982)

Suzy Bannion (Jessica Harper) Susperia (1977)

Mia Allen (Jane Levy) Evil dead (2013)